Titrasi adalah proses penentuan banyaknya suatu larutan dgn konsentrasi yg diketahui & diperlukan utk bereaksi secara lengkap dg sejumlah contoh tertentu yg akan di analisis.
Contoh yg akan dianalisis dirujuk sebagai (tak diketahui, unknown). Prosedur analitis yg melibatkan titrasi dgn larutan-larutan yg konsentrasinya diketahui disebut analisis volumetri. Dlm analisis larutan asam & basa, titrasimelibatkan pengukuran yang seksama, volume-volume suatu asam dan suatu basa yang tepat saling menetralkan (Keenan, 1998).
Pada proses titrasi ini digunakan suatu indikator yaitu suatu zat yang ditambahkan sampai seluruh reaksi selesai yang dinyatakan dengan perubahan warna. Perubahan warna menandakan telah tercapainya titik akhir titrasi(Brady, 1999).
Larutan basa yang akan diteteskan (titran) dimasukkan ke dalam buret (pipa panjang berskala) & jumlah yg t’pakai dpt diketahui dr tinggi sebelum &sesudah titrasi. Larutan asam yg dititrasi dimasukkan kedlm gelas kimia (erlenmeyer) dg mengukur volumenya terlebih dahulu dg memakai pipet gondok. Untuk mengamati titik ekivalen, dipakai indikator yang warnanya disekitar titik ekivalen. Dalam titrasi yang diamati adalah titik akhir bukan titik ekivalen (syukri, 1999).
Definisi Titrasi Asidimetri
Asidimetri adalah pengukuran konsentrasi asam dg menggunakan larutan baku basa, sedangkan alkalimeteriadalah pengukuran konsentrasi basa dengan menggunakan larutan baku asam. Oleh sebab itu, keduanya disebut juga sebagai titrasi asam-basa. Titrasi adalah proses mengukur volume larutan yang terdapat dalam buret yang ditambahkan ke dalam larutan lain yang diketahui volumenya sampai terjadi reaksi sempurna. Atau dengan perkataan lain untuk mengukur volume titran yang diperlukan untuk mencapai titik ekivalen. Titik ekivalen adalah saat yang menunjukkan bahwa ekivalen perekasi-pereaksi sama. Di dalam prakteknya titik ekivalen sukar diamati, karena hanya meruapakan titik akhir teoritis atau titik akhir stoikometri. Hal ini diatasi dengan pemberian indikator asam-basa yang membantu sehingga titik akhir titrasi dapat diketahui. Titik akhir titrasi meruapakan keadaan di mana penambahan satu tetes zat penitrasi (titran) akan menyebabkan perubahan warna indikator (Anonim a, 2010).
Titrasi asidi-alkalimetri menyangkut reaksi dengan asam kuat-basa kuat, asam kuat-basa lemah, asam lemah-basa kuat, asam kuat-garam dari asam lemah, basa kuat-garam dari basa lemah. Titrasi ini menggunakan indikator pH atau indikator asam-basa sebagai penanda karena memiliki sifat dapat berubah warna apabila pH lingkungannya berubah. Warna asam ialah sebutan warna indikator ketika dalam keadaan asam dan warna basa ketika dalam keadaan basa (Harjadi 1986).
Contoh Analisis Titrasi Asidimetri
Salah satu contoh untuk analisis asidimetri adalah menentukan kandungan ion bikarbonat dalan air sadah. Air sadah atau air keras adalah air yang memiliki kadar mineral yang tinggi, sedangkan air lunak adalah air dengan kadar mineral yang rendah. Selain ion kalsium dan magnesium, penyebab kesadahan juga bisa merupakan ion logam lain maupun garam-garam bikarbonat dan sulfat. Metode paling sederhana untuk menentukan kesadahan air adalah dengan sabun. Dalam air lunak, sabun akan menghasilkan busa yang banyak. Pada air sadah, sabun tidak akan menghasilkan busa atau menghasilkan sedikit sekali busa. Cara yang lebih kompleks adalah melalui titrasi. Kesadahan air total dinyatakan dalam satuan ppm berat per volume (w/v) dari CaCO3 (Anonim b, 2010).
Air sadah sementara Air sadah sementara adalah air sadah yang mengandung ion bikarbonat (HCO3-), atau boleh jadi air tersebut mengandung senyawa kalsium bikarbonat (Ca(HCO3)2) dan atau magnesium bikarbonat (Mg(HCO3)2). Air yang mengandung ion atau senyawa-senyawa tersebut disebut air sadah sementara karena kesadahannya dapat dihilangkan dengan pemanasan air, sehingga air tersebut terbebas dari ion Ca2+ dan atau Mg2+. Dengan jalan pemanasan senyawa-senyawa tersebut akan mengendap pada dasar ketel. Reaksi yang terjadi adalah : Ca(HCO3)2 (aq) –> CaCO3 (s) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g) (Anonim b, 2010).
182 Comments
Thank you for so extreme an excellent blog. where else could one gain this one sort of information written inside extraordinarily one incite full way? I even have a delivering as a result of i am impartial nowadays functioning on, moreover I even have be trying as very info.
Awsome post and right to the point. I don’t know if this is actually the best place to ask but do you guys have any thoughts on where to employ some professional writers? Thx
Somebody essentially help to make seriously articles I would state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I surprised with the research you made to create this particular publish extraordinary. Wonderful job!
Thank you for some other great article.
Can I just say what a relief to search out someone who really knows what theyre speaking about on the internet. You undoubtedly know methods to carry an issue to light and make it important. More folks need to read this and perceive this aspect of the story. I cant believe youre no more in style because you undoubtedly have the gift.
You must take part in a contest for one of the greatest blogs on the web. I will suggest it all site!
I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble. You are amazing! Thanks!
I am continually searching online for articles that can aid me. Thank you!
Keep functioning ,fantastic job!
I like this post, enjoyed this one thankyou for putting up.
Thank you an incredible put up, can read one’s others posts. thank you your notions with this, I soon became a lttle bit thump by this post. Many thanks again! You make a great moment. Portrays natures best by the excellent report here. I think if more people consideration for it like this, they’d have got a better moment in time receive the hold ofing the difficulty.
I was just lookuping for this data to get a while. Approximately two hrs of online lookuping, thankfully I obtained it in your internet site. I do not comprehend why Bing don’t exhibit this form of resourceful internet internet sites inside the first internet page. Normally the leading websites are craps. Maybe it really is time to alter to yet another research engine.
just linked this article on my facebook. it’s a very interesting read for everyone.
I savor, result in I found exactly what I used to be having a look for. You have ended my four day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye
I really like it when folks come together and share views. Great blog, continue the good work!
Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason seemed to be on the web the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people consider worries that they just don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…
Hi there, I discovered your weblog via Google while looking for first assist for a coronary heart attack and your put up seems very interesting for me. http://www.mycampingspot.com/
I got what you intend, thanks for posting .
I found your weblog internet website on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to sustain up the superb operate. I just further up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Looking for forward to studying extra from you in a even though!…
This is an interesting approach. I commonly see unexceptional views on the subject but yours it’s written in a pretty unusual fashion. Surely, I will revisit your site for additional info. Thanks for the blog.
Hello there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I am going to watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. Many people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise several technical issues using this website, since I experienced to reload the website lots of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my email and could look out for a lot more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again soon..
Really nice design and style and good content , nothing at all else we need : D.
I tend not to drop a ton of responses, however I browsed a few of the responses on Pengertian Titrasi. I do have a few questions for you if it’s allright. Is it simply me or do a few of these comments look like they are written by brain dead folks?
And, if you are posting on other places, I’d like to follow you. Would you make a list of the complete urls of all your social networking sites like your linkedin profile, Facebook page or twitter feed?
Not really a unhealthy post, made it happen call for numerous of your time to bear in mind it?
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Very useful info particularly the last part Us’miech I care for such information much. I was seeking this certain information for a long time. Thank you and good luck.
I am glad that it turned out so effectively and I hope it will continue within the future because it truly is so worthwhile and meaningful to the community.
I am pleased my wife and I discovered this website. I have to say thanks for spending some time to plan and build it! We’ve book marked this so we’ll be sure to find it again down the road.
Thanks for the info, I must bookmark your website for my reference
I really treasure your piece of work, Great post.
I am crazy about this weblog. I have check out so a lot of time to this blog. I was identified this weblog from Google. I have received a good stuff of information. I actually appreciate to meet to it and i emphasize to this weblog. My curiosity to learn more and much more on this weblog.
5 Trackbacks
Click Here…
[...]I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this website. I really hope to see the same high-grade blog posts from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own blog now
[...]…
Thx again!…
[...]This is a topic that is near to my heart… Many thanks! Where are your contact details though?[...]…
More Info…
[...]very handful of web-sites that come about to become in depth beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively worth checking out[...]…
Related Site…
[...]The information and facts talked about inside the write-up are some of the ideal available [...]…
gadaw…
gadawdagafadawdaw…